What do building codes primarily regulate?

Building codes primarily regulate minimum requirements for building life safety. These codes are established to protect public health and safety by setting standards for various aspects of construction and occupancy. This includes structural integrity, fire safety, accessibility, sanitation, and overall safety measures that must be implemented in buildings to ensure they are safe for occupants and the public.

The focus on life safety is critical, as building codes are designed to mitigate risks during emergencies, such as fires, earthquakes, or other disasters. Compliance with these codes ensures that construction practices follow standardized procedures that help safeguard lives, reduce injuries, and minimize property damage.

Architectural design styles, environmental sustainability, and market prices of construction materials are not the primary focus of building codes. While they can influence or be affected by building codes, they do not constitute their main purpose.